Maererano nemishumo yakazara, kusvika zvino, chirwere chemonkeypox chapararira kunyika 15 kunze kweAfrica, zvichimutsa kusvinura uye kunetseka kubva kune dzimwe nyika.Ko monkeypox virus inogona kuchinja here?Pachava nekuputika kukuru here?Ko mushonga wekudzivirira chibhokisi uchiri kushanda here pakurwisa utachiona hwemonkeypox?
1. Chii chinonzi tsoko?
Monkeypox chirwere chinotapukira chezoonotic chakawanikwa murabhoritari tsoko dzemhuka muna 1958, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura zhinji dzepakati nekumadokero kweAfrica.
Kune mapoka maviri ehutachiona hwemonkeypox, West African clade uye Congo Basin (Central Africa) clade.Mhosva yekutanga yemunhu yehutachiona hwemonkeypox yakawanikwa muCongo (DRC) muna 1970.
MUFANANIDZO: Mufananidzo wa2003 wemaelectronic microscope kubva kuUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inoratidza utachiona hwemonkeypox.
2. Tsoko inotapuriranwa sei?
Monkeypox inogona kupararira kuburikidzakuita zvepabonde, zvinwiwa zvemuviri, kubata kweganda, madonhwe ekufema, kanakusangana nezvinhu zvine utachiona zvakadai semibhedha nembatya.
Monkeypox inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuburikidzakusangana nemhuka dzine utachiona setsoko, mbeva netsindi.
3. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvetsoko?
Tsoko inoburitsa mapundu anotanga senzvimbo yakati sandara, dzvuku inosimudzwa nekuzadzwa nehurwa.Vanhu vane utachiona vanosanganawo nefivha uye kurwadza kwemuviri.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva matanhatu kusvika gumi nematatu mushure mekutapukirwa, asi zvinogona kutora kusvika kumasvondo matatu.Chirwere ichi chinogona kutora mavhiki maviri kusvika mana, uye zviitiko zvakakomba zvinowanzoitika muvana, maererano neWHO.
4. Ndeipi mwero wekufa kwetsoko?
Kunyangwe iyo pathogenicity yehutachiona hwemunhu nemonkeypox virus ishoma pane iyo yehutachiona hwakafanana, variola virus, inogona kuramba ichitungamira kurufu,nehuwandu hwekufa kwe1% -10%.Kusvika ikozvino, hapana mushonga unoshanda wechirwere.
MUFANANIDZO: WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.Mufananidzo nemutori wenhau weChina News Agency Peng Dawei
5. Mhosva ngani dziriko gore rino?
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus vakati musi wa22 tsoko yapararira kunyika gumi neshanu dziri kunze kweAfrica.Mhosva dzinopfuura makumi masere dzakasimbiswa muEurope, United States, Canada, Australia neIsrael.
Sangano reUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rakataura musi wa23 kuti riri kuferefeta nyaya ina dzinofungidzirwa dzetsoko, dzose dzaive dzechirume uye dzine chekuita nekufamba.MuEurope, UK Health and Safety Authority yakapa chirevo pazuva rimwe chete kuti kune makumi matatu nematanhatu enyaya dzemonkeypox muEngland, nyaya yekutanga yemonkeypox yakawanikwa muScotland, uye nhamba yese yenyaya munyika yakawedzera kusvika makumi mashanu nenomwe.
6. Kuchave nekubuda kukuru kwetsoko here?
The New York Times inotenda kuti, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, monkeypox haitungamiri mukubuda kukuru.Kupararira kwakaipisisa muUnited States kwakaitika muna 2003, apo makumi ezviitiko zvakabatanidzwa nekusangana nembwa dzine hutachiona uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Zvizhinji zvezviitiko gore rino zvakaitika mumajaya.Heiman, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira zveWHO, akataura kuti chirwere chemonkeypox chazvino munyika dzakasiyana-siyana "chiitiko chisina kujairika", uye nzira huru yekutapurirana panguva ino inogona kunge ine chekuita nebonde risina kuchengetedzeka pamapato maviri akaitwa muSpain neBelgium.
7. Tsoko inochinja here?
Reuters yakatora Lewis, mukuru weWHO "smallpox secretariat" achitaura musi wa23 kuti.hapana humbowo hwekuti hutachiona hwemonkeypox hwachinja, uye yakaratidza kuti mukana wekutapukira kwehutachiwana wakaderera.
Nyanzvi yezvechirwere cheWHO, Van Kerkhove, akatiwo nyaya dzichangobva kufungidzirwa uye dzakasimbiswa muEurope neNorth America hadzina kukomba, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aripo anogona kudzoreka.
MUFANANIDZO: Mifananidzo yeelectronic microscope yakapihwa neUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inoratidza hutachiona hwemonkeypox (kuruboshwe) uye mavirioni asina kukura (kurudyi).
8. Mushonga wechibhokisi ungadzivirira utachiona hwetsoko here?
Sekutaura kweBBC, mushonga wekudzivirira chibhokisi unoratidza kuti unoshanda nechikamu che85% mukudzivirira tsoko uye uchiri kushandiswa dzimwe nguva.
Rena McIntyre, sainzi wechirwere chinotapukira paUniversity yeNew South Wales kuAustralia, akatiwo ongororo dzakaratidza kuti nekuda kwekuti kumiswa kwakakura kwejekiseni rechibhokisi kwave nemakore makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu, simba rekudzivirira rekudzivirira rekudzivirira kwechibhokisi raderera, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvakakonzera denda retsoko.chikonzero chekuwedzera.Akayambira zviremera kuti zvitarise vanhu vanodyidzana nevarwere vemonkeypox uye kuvabaya nhomba yetsoko.
9. Nyika dzakawanda dziri kuita sei?
Mukuru weCDC McQueston akataura musi wa23 kuti sangano iri riri kupa batch yemishonga yekudzivirira chibhokisi, uye ichapa pamberi pekuvhara hukama nevarwere vemonkeypox, vashandi vekurapa uye mapoka ane njodzi zvakanyanya anogona kuita nyaya dzakakomba.UK Health Security Agency inokurudzirawo mushonga wekudzivirira chibhokisi kumapoka ane njodzi huru.
Freitas, director weGeneral Directorate of Health muPortugal, akataura kuti vanhu vane hutachiona uye vepedyo vanofanirwa kuparadzaniswa kwete kugovana zvipfeko uye zvinhu nevamwe.Belgium yakaraira kuvharirwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kune nyaya dzechirwere chemonkeypox.
Robert Koch Institute, Germany's disease control agency, iri kuita tsvakiridzo pamusoro pekurudziro yekudzivirira denda, kusanganisira kana zvichikurudzirwa kuparadzanisa nyaya dzakasimbiswa uye vanhu vepedyo, uye ndiani anokurudzirwa kubaiwa nhomba.
10. Nzira yekutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira?
WHO inokurudzira kuti hurwere hupi zvahwo panguva yekufamba kuenda kana kudzoka kubva kunzvimbo dzine chirwere ichi, hunofanirwa kuziviswa kune vehutano.
WHO inosimbisawo kukosha kwekucherechedza hutsanana hwemaoko nesipo nemvura kana sanitizer ine doro.
11. Nzira yekuziva sei?
Monkeypox inonyanya kukonzerwa nemadonhwe ekufema uye mucous membrane kubata, saka nzira yakanakisa yekuona ndeye PCR nucleic acid bvunzo dzakafanana neCOVID 19.Shandisa monkeypox virus nucleic acid yekuona kit (PCR-fluorescent probe method).
Monkeypox virus ndiyo hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere chetsoko muvanhu nemhuka.
Monkeypox virus is Orthopoxvirus, genus yemhuri Poxviridae ine humwe hutachiona.
marudzi anonangidzira mhuka dzinoyamwisa.Hutachiona uhu hunonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura dzepakati nepakati
West Africa.Nzira huru yeutachiona inofungidzirwa kuve kubata nemhuka dzine utachiona kana
mvura yavo yemuviri.Iro genome harina kupatsanurwa uye rine morekuru rimwe remutsara
DNA ine tambo mbiri, 185000 nucleotides kureba.
Nhanho yekuona yePCR-fluorescent probe nzira pamusika kazhinji ndeyekutanga kuburitsa uye kuchenesa iyo DNA yemonkeypox virus, uye wozoita PCR reaction.Kana Foregene inotungamira Direct PCR tekinoroji ikashandiswa, matanho anonetesa ekutora monkeypox DNA anogona kusiiwa, uye DNA iri muhutachiona hwemonkeypox inogona kuburitswa zvakananga nemumiriri wekuburitsa sampuli, uye maitiro ePCR anogona kuitwa zvakananga.Yakanaka uye inokurumidza!
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Nguva yekutumira: May-27-2022
